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Tampa, FL – A new virus is now well established in the domestic dog population, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Scientists say it mutated from an influenza strain that affects horses. “It’s up and down Florida,” according to Dr. Sonja Olson of Florida Veterinary Specialists, in Tampa. “It’s in Miami, Ft. Myers, Sarasota, Tampa, Jacksonville, Gainesville and other states as well.” Evidence suggests the virus began affecting the greyhound racing industry starting in April or May of this year. The pathogen has also been discovered in other states, including New York and Massachusetts.
“It is very contagious from dog to dog, “ according to Dr. Olson. “Researchers are not sure if it’s an airborne virus or if contact is needed. It is possible that a human can carry virus particles on clothing and transmit that way. But, more evidence is needed. They’re trying to understand how it is passed, because that will play a big role in how we contain it.” As for humans contracting the virus, the CDC adds that the equine flu has been in the horse population for more than 40 years and there’s never been a documented case of infection from horse to human. Scientists will monitor all cases of possible human exposure with the new strain and say there is no reason to panic.
Dr. Olson says the symptoms of this “canine flu” are similar to kennel cough. Some signs include: lethargy, possible fever, possible change in appetite. One symptom is pretty much guaranteed, “All of them have a cough of one type or another. It’s a dry kind of hacking cough. In a few cases pneumonia developed and the dogs became quite sick.” For some, the virus proved to be fatal.
No current vaccination exists, though one is in the works. For now, Dr. Olson urges pet owners to use common sense. “Be smart about taking your animals to places you know and interact with pets you know. If your pet develops respiratory symptoms of any kind, don’t take them to places where other dogs hang out. If you have concerns, speak with your veterinarian and get accurate information.”
Florida Veterinary Specialists state-of-the-art facility is designed and equipped to provide emergency, specialty and critical care for pets. Specialty services include: dermatology, neurology, internal medicine, oncology, ophthalmology, radiology, surgery acupuncture and more. It’s located at 3000 Busch Lake Blvd. in Tampa. Check out www.fvs.com for more.
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